Lab Equipment

Lab equipment constitutes the backbone of scientific inquiry, encompassing an extensive array of instruments, devices, and apparatus crucial to the pursuit of knowledge. These tools are indispensable for conducting experiments, analyzing samples, and collecting invaluable data across diverse scientific disciplines. The precision and reliability of lab equipment are paramount, as they underpin the credibility of research outcomes. In this introduction, we will delve into the world of lab equipment, exploring its various categories, functions, and significance in modern science. Following are the common analysis and cost list:

Category	Test Name	Cost (PKR)
Microbiology (Single test/ Per Organism/Per 05 Samples)	Agar Well Diffusion Assay	8000
	Disk Diffusion Assay	7000
	MIC (Microdilution)	8500
	Time Kill Assay	12000
Formulation Development	Hydrogel formulation + Drug Loading	8000
	Nanoformulation + Drug Loading	10000
	Any other formulations (Syrups/Tab/Cap/Emulsion/Gel)	0
Analytical	HPLC Assay (Single Run)	5200
	Microplate reader	2250
	UV Spectroscopy (per sample)	350
Plant Extrection (Per Samples/Per Run)	Rotory Evaporator	1000
Misc Assays (Per Sample)	DPPH Assay	3400
	Hemolytic assay	3800
	pH test	2200
	Swelling and biodegradability analysis	3400
	Total Antioxidant Capacity	2900
	Total reducing power assay	2700
	Turbidimetric assay	2000
Formulation Characterization	Particle Size/Zeta Potential Analysis	1700
Formulation Characterization	SEM	0
Cytotoxicity Assays (Per 05 Samples)	Brine shrimp lethality assay	15000
Cytotoxicity Assays (Per 05 Samples)	MTT Assay/Cancer Cell line	15000
Lyophilization (Per 10 Samples (15mL or 15g)	Freeze-Drying	5500
Molecular Biology	Conventional PCR	6800
Molecular Biology	Real-Time PCR (qPCR)	9200
Microscopy (Per Sample)	Fluorescent Microscopy	5000
Microscopy (Per Sample)	Light Microscopy	500
In Vitro analysis	Dissolution studies (Membrane based)	13000
	Muco adhesion studies	8500
		0
Ex-Vivo Study	Mice Skin based	19500
In Vivo analysis (Per Experiment of 5 group 3-5 mice). *Note: Price of Animals, Histopathology Study and Other Assays not Included*	Mice Skin Aberration Model, Mice Wound Excission Model, Mice Skin Burn Model	25000
	Mice Skin Thigh infection Model	35000
Photodynamic Studies (In-vitro/In-vivo) *Note: Price of Animals, Histopathology Study and Other Assays not Included*	Antimicrobial/Wound Healing	46000
Data Analysis Per Experiment (Rates Varies with Number of Analysis)	All kind of data analysis	20000
Paper Writing/Medical Writing/Report Writing	All kind of scientific and medical writing	7000
Manuscript Submission (Excluding Article Processing Fee)	Compiling and submiting the manuscript	20000